19On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being locked where the disciples were for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, “Peace be with you.” 20When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord. 21Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.” 22And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit. 23If you forgive the sins of anyone, they are forgiven; if you withhold forgiveness from anyone, it is withheld.”
24Now Thomas, one of the Twelve, called the Twin, was not with them when Jesus came. 25So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord.” But he said to them, “Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will never believe.”
26Eight days later, his disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.” 27Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe.” 28Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!” 29Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
30Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; 31but these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name. (ESV)
In the Name of Jesus. Amen.
“These are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name” (John 20:31).
These words recorded by St. John the Evangelist apply generally to all of his written Gospel. They also apply specifically to the text before us – that of Jesus’ appearance to His disciples that first day of the week – and of Jesus’ appearance to them again later – and to Thomas – who of Jesus – later confessed, “My Lord and my God!” (John 20:28). Such a belief in the risen Jesus as the Christ, the Son of God, cannot remain silent. It speaks – sings – confesses – what God has made known. Such a faith expresses itself in Word and deed – in song and praise – in life and way. It rejoices in the Word of God – in the work of God. Faith and confession go together. They continue. The Word of the living God – the revelation of His Son – does this.
“We cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard” (Acts 4:20 NKJ). And as St. John writes in his first epistle, “That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, concerning the Word of life– the life was manifested, and we have seen, and bear witness, and declare to you that eternal life which was with the Father and was manifested to us– that which we have seen and heard we declare to you, that you also may have fellowship with us; and truly our fellowship is with the Father and with His Son Jesus Christ. And these things we write to you that your joy may be full.” (1 Jn. 1:1-4 NKJ).
Silence might be golden in the movie theater – but not in the church – nor in the life. In the church – God speaks. We listen – and respond – saying back to God what He has spoken to us. In the life – this is also where we confess – by what we say. This is where we love – by what we say and do. The two go hand in hand: believing and confessing. God has given ears to hear. He has given mouths to speak. So, Christians do – both.
On that first day of the week – Jesus – to His disciples – speaks peace. This is the first word they hear. With that Word – Jesus gave peace in the speaking of it. Peace is what the disciples had. For fear of the Jews – the doors had been locked. But behind those locked doors – Jesus stood. Jesus spoke. The disciples saw the Lord – the Lord risen from the dead. Showing them His hands and His side, the disciples saw that it was Jesus – alive – dead no more. That Word of peace from Jesus’ lips they had heard before. They believed it. Standing in their midst, the disciples could not deny their Lord and their God.
In the midst of this appearance of Jesus to His disciples – Jesus speaks of sending – and of forgiveness – and of withholding – of sins. After Jesus ascension – the disciples would apply and use what is called “the Office of the Keys,” “That special authority which Christ has given to His church on earth to forgive the sins of repentant sinners, but to withhold forgiveness from the unrepentant as long as they do not repent” (Luther’s Small Catechism). This authority – given by the Lord – the disciples used – the church continues to apply – for the salvation of souls – for the condemnation of the wicked – that sinners repent of their sins – that hearers believe the Gospel of sins forgiven in Christ.
It is no coincidence that these words of forgiveness and withholding of sins are here in the account of Jesus’ first resurrection appearance to His disciples. Jesus does not just appear to show Himself alive and that’s it. He here breathes on them and gives the Holy Spirit – to carry out the work of forgiving the penitent and withholding forgiveness from the impenitent. This is the work of the church. This is what the church is about doing. In the preaching and in the teaching – in the Baptizing and in the administration of the Sacrament of the Altar – the Lord’s Supper – in the absolving – in the warning and the admonishing. The Church – centered on Christ – is about doing the things Jesus has given her to do – not that she find a place in the world or be accepted – but that she be faithful to the Lord and to His Word. The Church is His body – not her own. She is in the world. She is not of the world. The way of the world is something different – far different from the way of Christ.
The way of the world is seeing – like Thomas – who did not believe the testimony of his brethren. It was he who said, “Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will never believe” (John 20:25 ESV). Demonstrated by Thomas here is not mere doubt or uncertainty – but unbelief – plain and simple. Unbelief needs to see. Belief – on the other hand – takes the Word spoken – as it is – not just any Word and testimony – the Word and testimony of the Lord – and those sent in the Lord’s Name.
Christians do not just believe anything or everything said to them. We discern. We distinguish. We make distinction. When it comes to God’s Word – we take it as it is. Though we might question – wonder – debate – according to what is natural to us and apart from God’s revelation – God’s Word – that stands – that Word of peace – sin forgiven in Christ. Though we might not feel peace or see it – or feel that we are forgiven – what makes these things so is not the feeling or the sense – or the seeing or the sight. What makes for peace with God and forgiveness of sins so is the Word itself – the Word incarnate – Jesus – He Who conquered sin and death – by His own death – He Who on the third day rose from the dead – He Who speaks to the disciples – He Who spoke to unbelieving Thomas saying, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe” (John 20:27).
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Thomas did not just believe because he saw the risen Lord. Thomas believed – not just because Jesus was standing before Him. Thomas believed because of the Word of the Lord spoken – said – worded – to him. “Peace be with you…Do not disbelieve, but believe” (John 20:26, 27). These words were those of the risen Lord. Thomas could not deny them. Many do today. But when the Lord returns in glory – His Word – His appearing – all will acknowledge. Until that day, the Lord gives us His Word – His Word of peace – His Word of forgiveness – His Word of Law and Gospel – His Word of repentance – His Word of mercy and grace.
Seeing is not believing. Believing is seeing. “Hope that is seen is not hope; for why does one still hope for what he sees? But if we hope for what we do not see, we eagerly wait for it with perseverance” (Rom. 8:24-25 NKJ). “We do not look at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen. For the things which are seen are temporary, but the things which are not seen are eternal” (2 Cor. 4:18 NKJ).
Note what Jesus says in verse 29 of John 20. “Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed” (John 20:29). Jesus is also talking about us. We have not “seen” Him – but we know Him – as He has made Himself known – as He makes Himself known – in Holy Scripture – in the preaching – in the absolving – in the baptizing – in the Lord’s Supper. We are blessed – you are blessed – of God – believing His promises. These are yes to you in Christ. God is faithful (2 Corinthians 1:18-20). God is not to be doubted. His Word is not uncertain. It is sure – without a doubt – certain – true.
As God’s mercy and kindness extended to Thomas – who professed unbelief until given eyes to see – so also does God’s mercy and kindness extend to you – that you, too – believe – and continue believing in the Christ – God’s Son – your Savior. Such is the abundance of God’s love for you in Christ – Whose love He demonstrated by His own death – on the cross – Whose love He continues to reveal to you in His Holy Word – that you believe that love in Christ to be for you – that you believe – and continue believing – “that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name” (Romans 5:8; John 20:31). Such faith – such believing – is not self-derived – originating from within. Such faith – such believing – comes from God – Who reveals to you your salvation in Jesus Christ our Lord – by His Word. This you could not see or come to on your own. But God opens the eyes and blesses – that you see Jesus for Who He is. Amen.
Collect of the Day
Almighty God, grant that we who have celebrated the Lord’s resurrection may by Your grace confess in our life and conversation that Jesus is Lord and God; through the same Jesus Christ, Your Son, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.
Filed under: God the Son, Justification & Sanctification, The Christian Faith & Good Works, Salvation, Soteriology, Sermons, The Holy Bible, Holy Scripture, The Word of God, Theology & Doctrine | Tagged: Confession, Doubt, Faith, Second Sunday of Easter, Thomas, Unbelief | Leave a comment »