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31[Jesus said:] “When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. 32 Before him will be gathered all the nations, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. 33 And he will place the sheep on his right, but the goats on the left. 34 Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. 35 For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, 36 I was naked and you clothed me, I was sick and you visited me, I was in prison and you came to me.’ 37 Then the righteous will answer him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink? 38 And when did we see you a stranger and welcome you, or naked and clothe you? 39 And when did we see you sick or in prison and visit you?’ 40 And the King will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.’
41 “Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. 42 For I was hungry and you gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave me no drink, 43 I was a stranger and you did not welcome me, naked and you did not clothe me, sick and in prison and you did not visit me.’ 44 Then they also will answer, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to you?’ 45 Then he will answer them, saying, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to me.’ 46 And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.” (ESV)
In the Name of Jesus. Amen.
A popular notion about Christianity, even common among many Christians, is the idea that Christianity is all about your works, that the Christian faith and life is all about the Christian doing for God and improving his or her life, continually gettering better in thought, word, and deed.
The common theme in many a church body today is “social justice,” a social kind of Gospel that really is no Gospel, no good news, at all. The emphasis of these churches is set not only on doing more for one’s salvation, but that notion of doing better and more in and for society, trying to change the course of the hungry, the poor, the impoverished and the oppressed, not with the Gospel of sins forgiven in Christ, but based upon our works and what we do. This has become the new mantra of the modern church. She’s all about remedying society’s ills, and her own, and ushering in the kingdom of God in a more tangible way than before, as determined by her, and without God’s stamp of approval.
But in the process, Christendom, at least in part, has lost sight of the “One Thing Needful” (LSB 536). The church is not about remedying the ills of society that these be eradicated entirely from existence. She has a more realistic approach to the ills of society, according to God’s revelation in His Word. She acknowledges the reality of sin, its depth, and the duration of its effects until Christ’s return. God Himself makes known that the Savior of the sinful world is not the church nor her people, but Christ alone. Jesus says, “The poor you have with you always” (Jn. 12:8 NKJ). This does not mean that the poor and the needy, the neglected and the suffering, we are permitted to forsake. Not at all. Rather, as the Christian church cares for them, she does so, not in the confidence of her own ability, but in the recognition that this is what she is given to do, not in order to change the world, but because of Christ’s Word, “Love your neighbor as yourself” (Leviticus 19:18; Matthew 22:29). Let Jesus do the saving! We are His servants. In the meanwhile, front and center in the church’s mercy work and within our calling as God’s holy people, is Christ. What we do as God’s people, we do not do for ourselves, but for others, as God would have us do, as God in Christ has done and does for us.
Today’s Gospel reading from Matthew 25 gets at this—the life of God’s people—as they live out their lives as God’s people—and especially, the result of such lives lived—not as determined by them, but as given by God, in Whom alone God’s people trust.
The following is going to be far different from the popular understanding and the generally accepted reading of this text. Much of Christendom today sees what they want to see and reads into the text what is not there, trying to make the text say what it does not say – in keeping with their perception of things apart from God’s revelation in Christ – with the emphasis on them and their doing and not God’s and His.
Today’s text from Matthew 25 is NOT about doing things to get into heaven. It’s not about laying a guilt trip on those who have not – fed the hungry, given the thirsty something to drink, welcomed the stranger, clothed the naked, visited the sick, or went to those in prison – for the purpose of trying to get them to begin doing those things, or that you do more of those things to make yourself a sheep and not a goat, to make oneself more righteous and less cursed. According to the text, the goats placed to the left, the ones told to depart from the Son of Man, the King, on the Last Day, the Day of Judgment, they themselves certainly thought they were “doing” the will of God. “When did we see you and not serve you?” (v44). But they were not doing what God desired them to do.
“Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven. Many will say to Me in that day, ‘Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Your name, cast out demons in Your name, and done many wonders in Your name?’ And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness!’” (Matt. 7:21-23 NKJ).
How often the text before us has been used in the attempt to get people more active, more giving, more doing—as if by these things the sinner has salvation and greater certainty of being in God’s good stead—because they “live” for God!
The text is not about this—at all! The only way to get to that understanding of the text, that the text is about turning from their not doing to now doing in order to be one of God’s blessed sheep—is to not only miss key elements of the text itself, but to make the text say what It doesn’t, for the purpose of advancing the false teaching from the Fall of Adam and Eve, that we, not God, have the authority to give meaning to God’s Word according to our own unbelief and not according to the truth that natural man does not and cannot of Himself comprehend.
“The natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned” (1 Cor. 2:14 NKJ).
Key elements of this text that cannot be ignored, omitted, or changed for a proper reading and application are:
- the Son of Man, the King, Who separates the sheep and the goat, and not the sheep and the goats separating themselves from each other;
- the King, saying to those on His right, “Come,” and “You who are blessed of My Father,” “Inherit” the Kingdom prepared for your “from the foundation of the world”; and
- “You did these things,” without even recognizing that you had done them, in contrast to those who thought they were doing those things, but truly were not, not recognizing the Lord in the least of these.
When it comes to the Christian faith and life, it is not the sinner who determines right from wrong, what is acceptable to God from what is not, what is to be believed or rejected, nor the one in whom Christ is served, the least of these. God Himself reveals these to us in His Word. His revealing doesn’t then mean that they agree with how we think is or ought to be. Rather, we submit to His Word. There alone, God’s Word, is our only confidence—not in our submitting to it, but in His giving it. If we have it any other way, then we become the standards upon which we take our stand, and everyone each becomes His own God, deciding right from wrong, what is acceptable from what is not, what is to be believed or rejected, and the one whom we choose to serve or not serve for serving Christ.
The Son of Man, Jesus, the King upon His throne, He is the One separating the sheep from the goats. Only He has that authority. Neither we, nor scholar, nor pastor, nor a pope, nor a church decides who is or who doesn’t belong to God. Though we naturally judge others by what they do or say as to whether they are Christian, only God knows. But one who is of God will seek to say and do what God says.
Based on what God says, we “All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Rom. 3:23 NKJ). We are not as God would have us be. None of us deserve any place in God’s kingdom.
This is what makes the word of our Lord at the beginning of today’s Gospel from Matthew 25 stand out even more. The words of our Lord of “Come,” “You who are blessed of my Father,” “Inherit,” “The kingdom prepared for you,” and “From the foundation of the world”—these words stand , and they stand out greatly against the false idea that they way to the kingdom is by you doing more, you giving more, you being more—and basing the certainty of your peace with God on the more you do. Those things the goats, those separated to the left, readily thought. They thought they did the “right” things. But really, they were doing their own things, not God’s things. Thus, to them does and will the King say, “Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels” (v44).
The words “Come,” “You who are blessed of my Father,” “Inherit,” “The kingdom prepared for you,” and “From the foundation of the world”—these are all words originating from the Son, not from the sheep. These are Words clearly independent of the doing of the hearers; before anything on their part was done. They didn’t deserve them based on any original or external merit of their own. They didn’t do anything to have the words spoken to them. They did not even recognize that they were doing the very things that the Son had said that they had done. There were ignorant of their own good works, being defined as they were by the King Himself. Their focus was not their doing, though they were fruitful. Their focus was on God’s doing, on God’s Word; on what He says; not only at the end, but throughout their days.
That word “Come” is one of invitation. Here it is not a word of obligation. It is a Word of salvation, from the Inviter Himself, distinct from the words, “Depart from me, you cursed” spoken to the others (v44). Being “blessed of the Father” is to have His full and bountiful blessing, according to His Word, not because of your doing; Having His forgiveness and mercy, before even asking it; Having God’s favor and peace, according to His good will, and not because of any change in you.
So also, “The Kingdom prepared for you” and the “From the foundation of the world” excludes you as part of the equation. You merely receive what God declares, and in this, are you and will be then fully and bountifully blessed. “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you,” God revealed to Jeremiah the prophet (Jer. 1:5 NKJ). So also does God know you. Before you knew of the Kingdom, it was prepared for you. Before you knew that in the Father’s house there were many mansions, Jesus there prepared a place for you by His going, by His death, resurrection, and ascension (John 14:2-3).
The words in Matthew 25 draw attention, really, to Christ and His Words, not to your works or the works of others. These are only the fruit, or the barrenness, of the faith already there, or not. Jesus says, “Abide in Me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in Me. I am the vine, you are the branches. He who abides in Me, and I in him, bears much fruit; for without Me you can do nothing. If anyone does not abide in Me, he is cast out as a branch and is withered; and they gather them and throw them into the fire, and they are burned” (Jn. 15:4-6 NKJ).
The one’s on the left, who go into eternal punishment, these are they who abide in their own thoughts and notions of how they think things are and will be, now and at the end, thinking that they themselves affect the outcome of their eternal well-being. They don’t. They don’t recognize that entrance into the Kingdom is not at all dependent on one’s doing or not doing, believing oneself to be good, or in seeking to be good as self-defined.
Entrance into the Kingdom is dependent on God’s doing—in Christ having done—not believing yourself to be worthy enough or good enough, but believing what Christ has already done for you in His life and death and in what He gives you today in Word and bread and wine and body and blood. In Him is your confidence, throughout the year and on this last Sunday of the Church Year. They who look to Christ and to His Word and work for mercy, these are already righteous, because they have no righteousness of their own claim; Christ is their righteousness. In Him is their trust. To such as these will our Lord say, “Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world” (v34).
On the other hand, are those who do not look to Christ and His Word and His Work for mercy. They seek to work for it themselves. In such work, they will not find it, for they do not go according to the Word of God. Only there, in Christ alone, is true lasting certainty—sins forgiven, peace with God, Kingdom come. Amen.
The peace that passes understanding keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus (Philippians 4:7). Amen.
The central teaching of the Christian faith is that God alone, in Christ, saves sinful man. Sinners do not save themselves. You do not contribute at all to your salvation. You do not make a choice to be saved. Your works, nor your neglect, add or subtract anything to God’s promise in Christ.
With reference to God’s grace, you are recipients, not the active agents, of eternal life.
This is good news!
Since God is the One who does the saving, you can’t mess it up. God gives full confidence, and the blessed assurance, of complete and total forgiveness on account of Christ Jesus, apart from your works, distinct from what you do.
This is the Gospel, and woe to the one to whom the Gospel is not preached. No faith is given apart from the hearing. To the one who hears the good news of sins forgiven but doesn’t believe, the certainty of eternal death remains. But to him who hears and believes, the hope of everlasting life is the sure promise from the God of all grace.
This is so because of Christ’s cross. Christ died to save you from your sins. Jesus fulfilled all that the Heavenly Father gave Him to fulfill. This means that there is nothing for you to do for your salvation. Christ has already done it all.
To speak, teach, or believe differently than this is to step outside of the Word of God and to walk by sinful reason, instead of going the Lord’s way of revelation.
Any who teach that what you do earns you heaven teaches falsely and leads away from Christ and is outside the parameters of the Christian faith.
Any who teach that what you do keeps you in the faith misunderstands God’s working. It is most certainly true that you cannot by your own reason or strength believe in Jesus Christ your Lord or come to Him. So, we confess by the words of the 3rd Article of the Creed. It is also most certainly true that it is the Holy Spirit who calls you by the Gospel, and the Holy Spirit who keeps you in the true faith, and not you yourselves (i.e. Galatians 3:3-9).
God keeps and preserves you in the true faith, according to His good and gracious will, by means of His Holy Word. Here, He directs you to Jesus and away from your own self-righteousness, and away from your sinful pride.
Away from these and to God’s Means of Grace the Lord directs you, where you find refuge and shelter from the attacks of the world, strength to resist temptation and the evil one, and rest for your weary souls (Matthew 11:28-30). By means of His Word and Sacrament, God keeps and preserves you a people for Himself, a people who live by faith, yet a people who also live in the world.
What God gives in Word, Baptism, and Supper, are the very means by which you live. Without these, you would be as the nonbeliever who sees Christianity as one religion among many. All religions, except Christianity, teach ways of getting right with God by what one does.
Only the true Christian religion teaches that God saves sinful man through the suffering and death of the God-man Christ, and that God works through visible means of water, bread, and wine, and that in these, according to divine revelation, God gives forgiveness, life, and salvation. This the nonbeliever cannot fathom. He believes himself to have to do ‘for God,’ rather than say the ‘for me’ of faith.
The truth is you do nothing ‘for God.’ He already has everything. He needs nothing. He is God, and as God, you in no way add to or take away from Him who possesses all things. It is rather He who gives to you.
God needs nothing from you. You need everything of Him. His forgiveness, grace, mercy, kindness, favor, help, provision, and supply you cannot do without, lest you despair of God in your own sinfulness or rest in the false confidence of your wayward flesh.
Either way, whether falling into despair or having a false sense of security before God, you are sinners in need of God’s rescue. The Lord will come to judge between ‘the living and the dead.’ And when He does, He will come in all His glory, with all His angels, and will then sit on His throne.
Only for Christ’s sake, when Jesus does come to separate the sheep from the goats, the wheat from the chaff (Matthew 3:12), and the believer from the nonbeliever, will you not be the nonbeliever, nor the hypocrite, the chaff, or the goats, to whom He will say, “Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels” (Matthew 25:41, ESV), but those to whom the Lord will say, “Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world” (Matthew 25:34, ESV).
And how does this come about? How will the Lord distinguish between the righteous and the wicked? How does the Lord distinguish between the good and the bad?
In the parable from St. Matthew’s Gospel, the Lord says of the righteous that they had given Christ food and drink, welcomed Him, clothed Him, visited Him when He was sick, and came to Him in prison. Then the righteous answered, “When did we do these things?”
In other words, the righteous themselves were not aware of doing the very things that the Lord had said of them. They did not seek a name for themselves in doing good. They did not call out for everyone to see. They did not do what they did that others take notice. From their hearts they did what they did because they didn’t believe in their works, but in Him through whose works they were acceptable to God.
The righteous are called righteous, not because of any self-righteousness, virtuous living, or upright morality, but because of Him who declares them to be righteous, good, and holy, not of themselves, but of the good and gracious God who gave His One and Only Begotten Son, that all would live through Him (John 3:16).
Being righteous has to do with Christ, and having faith alone in Him, whose holiness is counted as your own through faith and not apart from it. Of yourselves, you are nothing but sinful and unclean. This is why you, and all people, are in desperate need of Christ.
Any and all who would deny this truth of Scripture, that you are sinners and remain sinners in need of God’s forgiveness, diminish Christ and throw Him out, regardless of how often and how frequently the name of Christ might be mentioned. The ‘happy preacher,’ Joel Osteen, in Texas, and the popular Joyce Meyer of TV and radio fame are such who give lip service to Christ, but don’t know Him in their teaching, for when they say that you need to stop calling yourselves sinners and move on, they deny John’s First letter which says, “If we say that we have no sin, we are deceiving ourselves and the truth is not in us. If we say that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar and His word is not in us” (1 John 1:8, 10).
They and others in Christendom have said that churches and congregations that confess their sins ‘every’ Sunday need to stop this needless bringing down of its members and speak of the sanctified life, for we no longer sin.
Such optimistic words of the human condition are far from true. Being a Christian does not mean that you stop sinning. Nor does it mean that you need less forgiveness. The maturing Christian finds just the opposite to be the case.
Instead of being ‘sin-free,’ Christians find themselves fighting even more with themselves because of the sin that still clings to them. Rather than see himself improving and getting better, the Christian sees his sinfulness ever clearer and wants to rid himself of his sinful inclinations and desires even more.
The Christian despairs of himself and leans ever the more on Christ, through whom alone is his salvation. The Christian sees himself decreasing, and Christ even more increasing (John 3:30).
This is what it is to be growing in the faith of the Lord Jesus Christ. Since it is this way, less and less stock do you place in your own doing. More and more do you place in the Lord’s doing, to whom is all glory, honor, and praise.
Because it is this way, because the Christian believes that he has no righteousness of his own, and that He is saved completely by another, by Christ Jesus the Lord, all the more good works does He do because of the Lord who works in Him, who creates and strengthens faith by means of His Word.
It is through faith in Christ alone that you are saved, are promised heaven, and have new life. But this new life is not lived unto itself. Nor is faith ever alone regarding good works. Faith is active and busy in love. Fruits will be born unto it, even as Jesus says in the Gospel according to St. John, the 15th chapter, “He who abides in Me, and I in him, bears much fruit; for without Me you can do nothing” (Jn. 15:5 NKJ).
In Christ, therefore, through faith, you are not fruitless. You do bear fruit, good fruit, works that are good and acceptable to God, for only with faith is it possible to please God (Hebrews 11:6).
Such fruits are works are done in faith and according to His God’s Word.
When in our text the Lord describes that judgement made upon the ‘Blessed of the Father’ and ‘the cursed’ on account of their feeding or not feeding the hungry, giving drink or not giving drink to the thirsty, welcoming or not welcoming the stranger, clothing or not clothing the naked, visiting or not visiting the sick, or coming or not coming to visit the prisoner, He’s looking at the fruits of faith or faith’s outcome.
The one who calls himself a Christian and who claims that doing these things is reason for God’s favor is no Christian. Such a one instead demonstrates unbelief in Christ because He trusts in his own doing. This one, therefore, will go into eternal punishment (Matthew 25:46).
The one who fails to recognize the good that he’s done because of His sin, places no confidence in what he’s done, yet clings to Christ and Him alone for mercy and pardon, this one is righteous, and will enter eternal life. This is the Christian; whose confidence and hope is the Lord. The nonbeliever does not do these things but trusts another.
The Christian rests on God’s forgiveness for hope and salvation, not on his own works. The glory goes to God. He seeks to do what God says because God has given him to do this. He serves others because Jesus“did not come to be served, but to serve and to give His life a ransom for many” (Matthew 20:28).
The Christian is active in good works. By faith he is righteous. This faith is active in serving and helping others, especially those who are of the “household of faith” (Galatians 6:10), the brothers and sisters of Christ, and even the least of these His brethren. Amen.
Eternal God, merciful Father, You have appointed Your Son as judge of the living and the dead. Enable us to wait for the day of His return with our eyes fixed on the kingdom prepared for Your own from the foundation of the world; through Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen. (Collect of the Day)
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